Too often, when looking at the game of soccer, people think if terms of 11 v 11 when playing or coaching. However, the key is to find ways to isolate the game into various 1 v. 1, 2 v. 1, 2 v. 2 and 3 v. 2 situations. When coaches and players start looking for these smaller situations and find ways to capitalize upon them, they find the game of 11 v. 11 is much easier.

An example of this would be when a back makes an overlapping run. In most cases, this is done to create a 2 v. 1 situation against a defender to create problems for the defense. To see an example, see the diagrams below. In the first diagram, No. 2 is playing in a 1 v. 1 situation against the defender (D). In the second diagram, an overlapping run by a back (No. 1) creates a 2 v. 1 situation instead of the 1 v. 1.

When teams begin seeking numerical advantages in small-sided situations in full-sided games (both offensively and defensively), they will be more successful in their overall play.

From a defensive standpoint, this becomes extremely important. For example, the reason for formations such as the 4-4-2 is to have more players back defensively than there are attackers coming forward. If the opponent also is playing the 4-4-2, the defending team enjoys a numbers-up situation from the outset. Rarely will you see a team intentionally begin play in a numbers-down situation defensively because there is very little support in case of a problem.

The key to creating numbers-up situations offensively is to have attackers come from behind as well as with diagonal runs. Players who don’t make or use runs rarely find themselves in numbers-up situations.

Another excellent way to create a numbers-up situation offensively is to have the player possessing the ball to dribble at a defender marking one of his/her teammates. Doing so forces the defender to come to the ball and quickly creates a 2 v. 1 situation to the offense’s advantage. Too many players try to dribble in a way to avoid going at an opponent when the reality is that by going at players, it offers numerous opportunities to create numbers-up situations.

The team that creates the most numbers-up situations offensively and defensively is the team that will win the majority of games.

Editor's Note: Lawrence Fine produces FineSoccer.com, an online resource for a variety of tips, ideas and newsletters related to soccer coaching. A member of the NSCAA Website Development Committee, Fine also has served as volunteer assistant coach for several NCAA Division I men's teams.